Signs that deserve attention
Painful swollen joints and marked morning stiffness, often in the hands and feet, are typical. Symptoms may be symmetrical and persist for weeks; fatigue can also occur. Early assessment matters because continuing inflammation can damage joints and function.
How diagnosis is made
No single blood test can reliably prove or exclude rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical examination, history, inflammation markers, antibodies and imaging are considered together, while other causes are ruled out. A suddenly red, hot joint or fever requires prompt medical assessment.
Treatment has defined goals
Treatment aims to control inflammation, reduce pain and preserve movement. Disease-modifying medicines require rheumatology supervision and adjustment according to response and tolerance. Exercise, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, stopping smoking and managing other conditions complement rather than replace core treatment.
At a glance
- Record duration and pattern of symptoms
- Bring available laboratory and imaging results
- Agree treatment targets and follow-up
